Descanso GardenClub

Primula

Primroses for Descanso Gardens

Primroses (Primula). Perennial. There are over 600 species. These are grouped into sections or groups of species with common characteristics. Hobbyists grow many named species and travel to show their carefully nurtured individual plants.

• CULTIVATION: Plant in partial shade. Try them in a woodland garden, under filtered shade or near a pond or stream. They love cool, moist locations. Provide rich soil. Provide regular water. All primroses make excellent container plants.
• PROPAGATION: Primroses may be started from seed in spring or fall. Protect until the plants become well settled. They transplant easily from purchased four-inch plants or six-pacs. Best transplanted in fall, but may also be planted in spring. With good conditions, primroses may reseed naturally.
• ORGANIZATIONS: The American Primrose Society publishes a quarterly journal and sponsors shows and a seed exchange.
• SPECIAL FEATURES: Attract butterflies.
• PROBLEMS: Long, hot summers and dry climates take a toll on primroses. Regular watering and part shade may help.
• TRY THESE SPECIES:
  • Auricula Primrose (Primula auricula).
  • English Primrose (Primula vulgaris).
  • Fairy Primrose (Primula malacoides). Also sometimes called Baby primrose.
  • no common name (Primula obconica).
  • Polyanthus primrose (Primula polyantha). Also sometimes called English primrose.
• SOURCES: Moose Creek Nursery; Armstrong Nursery; mail order sources.

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